基于柔性海缆保护管保护的海底电缆响应分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司;2.浙江大学海洋学院

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中图分类号:

TM743

基金项目:

广东省重点领域研发计划(2022B0101100001)


Response Analysis of the Submarine Cable with Protection of a Flexible Cable Protection Pipe
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co,Ltd;2.Ocean College,Zhejiang University

Fund Project:

Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2022B0101100001)

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    摘要:

    海底电缆是海上风电的电力传输生命线,然而悬空段海底电缆裸露于海床上方,长期受海洋循环载荷影响,易发生损伤。本文基于ORCAFLEX建立了“单桩基础-海缆-套管-土”三维动力响应分析模型,研究了套管保护在不同海况与波流入射角下的保护效果。结果表明,波浪和海流在0°入射时,海缆的弯曲半径最小;在90°入射时,海缆的张力最大;保护管的存在不仅提升了海缆弯曲半径,避免海缆弯曲失效,使海缆曲率变化更加平缓,改善了海缆的弯曲性能;还可避免环境载荷对海缆的直接作用,降低了海缆内部张力。

    Abstract:

    Submarine cables are the lifelines for power transmission in offshore wind farms. However, the suspended sections of these cables are exposed above the seabed and are prone to damage due to long-term exposure to cyclic ocean loads. This paper establishes a three-dimensional dynamic response analysis model of "monopile foundation - submarine cable-protective pipe-soil" based on ORCAFLEX to study the protection effect of protective pipes under different sea conditions and wave incidence angles. The results show that when the waves and ocean currents enter at 0°, the bending radius of the submarine cable is the smallest, and when they enter at 90°, the tension of the submarine cable is the greatest. The presence of the protective pipe can not only increase the bending radius of the submarine cable, avoid the failure of the bending cable, make the curvature change of the submarine cable more gentle, and improve the bending performance of the submarine cable; but also avoid the direct action of environmental loads on the submarine cable and reduce the internal tension of the submarine cable.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-14
  • 录用日期:2025-03-17
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