半潜式平台结构安全评估的数字孪生关键技术研究
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上海交通大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research on the Key Technologies of Digital Twin in the Structural Safety Assessment of Semi-submersible Platforms
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    基于南海某半潜式平台关键热点——结构中应力集中较高区域的实测数据和高精度仿真模型两个维度,获取数值计算和实测应力数据,结合测点对应的应力幅值响应算子(RAO,Response Amplitude Operator)和测点之间的过渡幅值响应算子(TRAO,Transition Response Amplitude Operator)做进一步研究,建立TRAO修正因子和应力孪生修正系数,进而实现对结构热点区域更精确的数字孪生,为计算结构热点的疲劳损伤奠定了基础。结果表明,计算结果与实测值的相对误差约为5 %,孪生应力谱与实测应力谱吻合较好,在峰值部分与实测数据误差为14%,可以在结构安全评估起到一定的指导作用,也进一步表明数字孪生技术在海上结构安全评估中具有较好的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    Based on measured data and high-precision simulation model of key hotspots-areas of high stress concentration within the structure-of a semi-submersible platform in the South China Sea, numerical calculations and measured stress data are obtained, combined with the Stress Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) corresponding to the measurement points and the Transition Response Amplitude Operator (TRAO) between the measurement points to conduct further research, to determine the TRAO correction factor and the stress twinning correction coefficients, which in turn will achieve a more accurate digital hotspot area of structural twinning, which lays the foundation for calculating the fatigue damage of structural hotspots. The results show that the relative error between the calculated results and the measured values is about 5%, the twinned stress spectrum agrees well with the measured stress spectrum, and the error between the peak part and the measured data is 14%, which can provide useful guidance in structural safety assessments. This further demonstrates that the digital twinning technology has significant potential for application in the safety assessment of offshore structures.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-02
  • 录用日期:2024-09-04
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