强台风环境下风机吊装状态耦合响应分析
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1.中国电建集团贵州工程有限公司;2.上海交通大学 海洋工程国家重点实验室;3.海南利策新能科技有限公司

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Coupled Response Analysis of Wind Turbine Hoisting State under Typhoon
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1.PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co.,Ltd..;2.State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;3.Hainan Richtech Engineering Co..Ltd..

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    摘要:

    沿海地区台风等极端天气情况较为频发,台风环境使海上风、浪、流相较作业工况发生显著的变化。考虑漂浮式海上风机大多在码头进行部分或整体安装。本文针对码头吊装状态下漂浮式风机在非窗口期或突遇台风情况下的系统响应进行仿真模拟。首先建立码头吊装状态漂浮式风机一体化数值仿真模型,其次准确模拟极端台风海况下的海洋环境和环境载荷特性,进一步通过非线性时域仿真对吊装状态下漂浮式风机开展一体化耦合分析,针对不同海况、叶片安装数量、叶片方位角开展敏感性分析。研究结果表明:强台风环境码头吊装状态下漂浮式风机对波浪条件较为敏感,波浪条件主要决定所需靠球的抵抗刚度;吊装叶片数量的变化引起上部风机所受风荷载的变化,同时叶片数量的变化会对非环境荷载入流方向的风机运动产生较大影响;风机系统响应对于叶片安装方位角的变化并不敏感。

    Abstract:

    Extreme weather conditions such as typhoon occur frequently in coastal areas, and the typhoon environment causes significant changes in sea environment. As floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) are often partially or fully installed at dock. This paper presents a study of FOWT’s dynamic response during blade installation phase at dock under typhoon condition. The integrated numerical model of FOWT during installation phase at dock is established in the first place. Then the typhoon environment conditions and its corresponding load characteristics are formulated. Based on this, the dynamic response analysis of the FOWT system is carried out with the developed numerical model. And sensitivity study of sea conditions, blade installation number and blade installation angle are carried out. The research results show that: in typhoon environment, FOWT’s dynamic response is sensitive to wave condition, which mainly determines the required fender resistance stiffness; the change of installed blade number causes the change of wind load on FOWT, and changes the FOWT motion perpendicular to environment direction rather significantly; FOWT’s dynamic responses do not change much when blade mounting angle changes.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-13
  • 录用日期:2024-08-29
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