循环荷载作用下海上风机基础承载力弱化规律
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中国石油集团海洋工程有限公司

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TU473

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中国石油集团基础及前瞻性科技项目(2022DJ5408)


Deterioration laws about the bearing capacity of monopile under cyclic loads
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CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited

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    摘要:

    海上风机基础在服役期间会承受风、浪、流及叶轮转动产生的水平向静、动荷载。在长期循环荷载作用下,基础承载力会产生弱化现象。通过基于模型试验与有限元数值模拟相结合的方法,开展了循环荷载作用下单桩基础累积变形及承载力弱化研究,揭示了单桩基础累积变形及承载力随循环荷载次数、幅值的影响规律。单桩基础累积变形随荷载循环次数的增加而近似成幂函数增加,承载力随着荷载循环次数的增加而降低,且双向循环荷载对单桩基础的累积变形及承载力的影响比单向循环荷载更加显著。研究成果可为风场开发建设提供指导与借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The monopile of offshore wind turbines will bear horizontal static and dynamic loads generated by wind, waves, currents, and rotors during service period. Because of long-term cyclic loads, the bearing capacity of monopile will become deteriorated. Base on the combination method of model testing and finite element analysis, a study on the cumulative deformation and bearing capacity deterioration of monopile under cyclic loads was conducted in this paper. The study revealed the change laws of monopile about cumulative deformation and bearing capacity with the number and amplitude of cyclic loads. The cumulative deformation of monopile increased approximately as a power function with the increase of load cycles, while the bearing capacity decreased with the increase of load cycles. Moreover, the influence of bidirectional cyclic loads on the cumulative deformation and bearing capacity of monopile was more significant than that of unidirectional cyclic loads.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-08
  • 录用日期:2024-07-15
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