深远海自升式养殖网箱桁架式桩腿结构的数值模拟分析
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大连海洋大学

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Numerical simulation analysis of truss framed leg of Offshore Jack-up net cage
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Dalian Ocean University

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    摘要:

    自升式养殖网箱的桩腿结构是网箱的重要组成部分,直接关系到网箱的安全稳定,桁架式桩腿结构可减小桩腿所受波流载荷,应用于深远海网箱具有一定的优势。本文基于ANSYS有限元软件对X型、双K型、K型三种桁架式桩腿构型进行数值模拟,研究了在风暴自存工况下三种结构型式桩腿的应力和位移情况。研究结果表明:三种桁架式桩腿应力均小于许用应力,满足安全要求;桩腿最大应力均位于桩腿与桩靴连接处,最大位移均出现在自由端;三种桩腿中,X型桩腿的最大应力和最大位移均最小,并且沿水深应力变化幅度较小。本文研究成果可为我国自升式深远海养殖网箱的工程应用提供设计参考。

    Abstract:

    The leg structure is an important part of the net cage, which is directly related to the safety and stability of the cage system. The truss framed leg can reduce the wave load on the leg, and has certain advantages in the application of Jack-up Offshore net cage. In this paper, based on ANSYS finite element software, the numerical simulation of X type, double K type and K type truss framed leg configurations is carried out. In order to achieve optimal strength, the stress and displacement of three types were studied under storm survival conditions. The results indicate that: the stress in all three truss framed legs is below the allowable limit, meeting safety requirements; the highest stress occurs at the joint between the leg and boot, and the maximum displacement is observed at the free end of all three types of legs; the maximum stress and displacement of X-type leg are the least among the three types, and the stress of X-type varies little along the leg. The results of this study can provide reference for the selection and design of legs of jack-up Offshore net cage.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-24
  • 录用日期:2024-01-26
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