雷诺数3900时三维带齿圆柱流场特征分析
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作者单位:

1.山东交通学院;2.招商局金陵船舶(威海)有限公司

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年项目(51909148),带有复杂齿条结构的弦杆绕流和涡激振动机理研究


Analysis of flow field characteristics of three dimensional cylinder with racks at Re 3900
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Affiliation:

1.shandong jiaotong university;2.China Merchants Bureau Jinling Shipping (Weihai) Co., Ltd.

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation Youth Program (51909148), Research on the Flow and Vortex Induced Vibration Mechanisms of Chord Structures with Complex Rack Structures

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    摘要:

    钝体绕流问题一直是流体力学中研究的热点,但鲜有对带齿圆柱的绕流展开研究,而带齿圆柱又是自升式平台桩腿的核心支撑结构。采用k-ω SST湍流模型对雷诺数3900时的三维带齿圆柱展开了数值模拟研究,包括升阻力系数、压力系数时均流场特性,以及速度分布、涡量分布等瞬时流场特性。模拟结果表明:绕流流场产生了漩涡脱落,在靠近结构壁面的尾流区,流场速度分布呈现“V”形,在稍远处“V”形底部趋于平缓,呈现出“U”形,且在带齿圆柱后产生了与流动方向相反的速度回流区;研究还发现在同一时刻下,沿结构展向不同位置处的流动呈现出明显的三维特性。

    Abstract:

    The flow around bluff bodies has always been a hot topic in fluid mechanics, but few researches have been carried out on the flow around cylinder with racks, which are the core supporting structures of jack up. k-ω SST urbulence model was adopted to conduct numerical simulation research on the three-dimensional cylinder with racks at Reynolds number 3900, including the characteristics of the time averaged flow field of lift, drag coefficient and pressure coefficient, as well as the instantaneous flow field characteristics such as velocity distribution and vorticity distribution. The simulation results show that the vortex shedding occurs in the flow field around the structure. In the wake area near the structure, the velocity distribution of the flow field presents a "V" shape, and the "V" shape bottom tends to be flat at a little distance, showing a "U" shape, and a velocity backflow area opposite to the flow direction occurs behind the cylinder with racks. It is also found that the flow along the structure at different locations presents obvious three-dimensional characteristics.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-11
  • 录用日期:2023-04-19
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