波流耦合作用对圆筒型FPSO运动响应影响研究
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1.中海油研究总院责任有限公司;2.上海交通大学

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Experimental study on the motion response of cylinder FPSO under wave-current interaction in extreme environment
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1.CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.;2.Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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    摘要:

    论文采用模型试验的方法研究圆筒型浮式生产储卸油系统(FPSO)在不同的试验室模拟海流作用下的运动特征,从频域和时域的角度对FPSO运动响应的关键特征进行分析研究。试验以施加等效流力和水池造流两种方式模拟海流。试验结果表明:满载和压载吃水变化对FPSO运动响应的影响不大;直接施加等效流力除了对六自由度运动平衡位置产生小幅偏移外,对其余运动量无明显影响;波流耦合作用下,即使约化速度小于锁定区间,纵荡幅值仍然显著增大。由于实际环境可能比试验环境恶劣,因此在设计FPSO时应考虑波流耦合作用。同时,在波流耦合作用下,横向运动趋向于分布在更宽的范围内,且振幅更大。横荡和纵摇的低频谱峰频率降低。波流耦合也会使横摇和横荡的谱峰频率往低频偏移,其低频运动的平均幅值也在波流耦合作用下显著增大,增幅在两倍左右。

    Abstract:

    The motion response of cylinder FPSO under wave with different approaches to model current in experiment are investigated. In this study, the motion responses are analyzed in frequency domain and time domain. The current is modeled by direct applying the equivalent current force and current generated in basin. The result shows that the change in full loaded and ballast loading condition have little effect on the motion of FPSO; the direct superimposed of equivalent current force will barely influence the form of cumulative distribution of 6 degree-of-freedom (DOF) responses, but with slightly changes in the equilibrium position of 6 DOF responses. Considering wave-current interaction, the surge amplitude increases significantly even if the reduced velocity is less than the lock-in region. Because real environments can be harsher than the experimental one, wave–current interaction should be taken into consideration when designing FPSOs. With the coupling of current, the transverse motion tends to be distributed in a wider range with larger amplitude. The spectral peak frequency in low-frequency (LF) move to lower frequency for sway and pitch responses under wave-current interaction. And the mean amplitude of LF and wave-frequency (WF) of 6 DOF responses are also significantly amplified

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-25
  • 录用日期:2022-04-27
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