基于流固耦合的尼龙网流场特性及变形分析
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Flow Field Characteristics and Deformation Analysis of Nylon Net Based on Fluid-Structure Coupling
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    摘要:

    考虑到柔性网衣在水流作用下易发生变形,会造成网箱有效体积减小并伴随网衣撕裂风险,因此研究网衣周围流场变化及网衣变形特性具有重要意义。基于剪应力SST k-ω湍流模型,结合ANSYS Workbench的单向流固耦合(Fluid-Solid Interaction,FSI)方法,将网衣所受压力作为输入载荷施加在平面网表面,研究在不同流速、网衣密实度和攻角情况下平面尼龙无结网衣的流场特性,对大变形非线性网衣结构的有限元模型进行分析。结果表明基于FSI的单向耦合数值模拟用于平面网衣变形及流场特性分析具有可行性,网衣造成的流速降低现象在不同攻角条件下的差异较明显。得到网衣水动力系数在不同流速、网衣密实度和攻角下的变化情况,以及平面网的等效应力分布特点和变形随攻角变化的特性,发现从网衣中心网线至边缘位置网线处的应力由大逐渐变小,最终在网线固定端附近发现应力最大位置。

    Abstract:

    Considering that flexible net is easy to deform under the action of current, which will reduce the effective volume of the cage and accompany the tearing risk of the net, it is important to study the change of the flow field around the net and the deformation characteristics of the net. Based on the shear stress SST K-ω turbulence model and combined with the one-way Fluid-Structure Coupling (FSI) method of ANSYS Workbench, the pressure of the net is applied as an input load on the surface of the planar net, the flow field characteristics of the planar nylon knotless net under different flow rates, net solidities and angles of attack are studied, and the finite element model of the large-deformation nonlinear net structure is analyzed. The results show that the one-way coupling numerical simulation based on FSI is feasible for the analysis of the planar net deformation and flow field characteristics, and the decrease of flow velocity caused by net is different under different angles of attack. The hydrodynamic coefficient of the net is obtained under different flow rates, net solidities and angles of attack. The characteristics of equivalent stress distribution and deformation varied with the angles of attack are also represented. It is found that the stress from the center net cable to the edge net cable gradually decreases, and the maximum stress is found near the fixed end of the net cable.

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李鹏,田雨,秦洪德,魏博,邓忠超.基于流固耦合的尼龙网流场特性及变形分析[J].中国海洋平台,2023,(04):48-56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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