浮式风机共享锚点系泊系统动力响应分析与成本评估
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中国海洋大学 工程学院,山东省 青岛市 26600

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P715

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国家自然科学基金(编号:51879248);国家自然科学基金(编号:52071308)


Dynamic analysis and cost evaluation of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines with shared anchor mooring system
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Ocean University of China,College of Engineering,Qingdao 26600,Shandong,China

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    摘要:

    浮式风机在海上风能开发领域中具有巨大的发展潜力,但成本问题制约其发展。为提高海上浮式风电的系泊效率和经济效益,本文以NREL 5MW 海上浮式发电机组OC3 Hywind系泊系统为研究目标,研究了一种新的多条系泊线共享锚点的系泊设计方式,即风电场中多个相邻风机共享锚点,将多线锚净力定义为作用系泊线张力的矢量和,并在SIMA RIFLEX软件里进行时域响应模拟,对多线共享锚点系泊系统进行了动力响应分析以及成本评估。研究结果表明:(1)对于大规模的海上风电场,采用3线和4线共享锚点的设计可以使所需锚点的数量分别降低66.7%和75%。(2)与传统的单线锚系泊相比,3线与4线共享锚点的设计均使多线锚荷载的大小有所降低。(3)成本统计结果表明,对于风机数量为100的大规模风电场而言,采用3线、4线共享锚点的设计可使风电场中锚的总成本分别降低53.96%、68.65%,进而为共享系泊设计在海上风电场中的应用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) have great potential in the field of offshore wind energy development. However, the capital cost of offshore wind power is still an important challenge that restricts its scale and commercialization process. In order to improve the mooring efficiency and economic benefits of FOWT, in this paper, the OC3 Hywind mooring system of NREL 5MW offshore floating generator set is taken as the research objective. A novel design method of multiline shared anchor is studied, that is, FOWTs in wind farms share anchors instead of being moored separately. The multiline anchor load (net force) is computed as the vector sum of the contributing mooring line tensions, and time domain simulations is performed in SIMA RIFLEX, analyze the dynamic response and evaluate the cost of the multiline shared anchor mooring system, the results of research show that: (1) For large scale offshore wind farms, using 3-line and 4-line shared anchor design can reduce the number of anchors required by 66.7% and 75%, respectively. (2) In terms of dynamic response, compared with the conventional single-line mooring, the 3-line and 4-line anchor load of shared anchor design is reduced, respectively. (3) The specific cost of shared anchor system was calculated, and the results show that for large-scale wind farm with 100 FOWTs, the mooring anchor cost could be reduced by 53.96% and 68.65% by adopting the design of 3-line and 4-line shared anchor, so as to provide reference for the application of shared mooring in offshore wind farm.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-30
  • 录用日期:2022-07-12
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