波浪作用下并联三箱间窄缝内流体共振分析
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1.大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室辽宁 大连 116024;2.大连理工大学船舶与海洋工程学院 辽宁 大连 116024

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Wave resonance of narrow gaps between three-boxes system
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1.State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;2.School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

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    摘要:

    大型海上浮式结构系统的作业工程过程中,往往需要一条或多条穿梭油轮与其并联进行油气外输,因此,会出现相对于结构尺度小得多的狭窄的缝隙,进而引发窄缝内流体共振问题。本文采用数值方法,对不同吃水并联三箱波浪作用下窄缝间流体共振问题进行了研究。考虑大吃水方箱不同布置位置对缝隙内共振波高、三箱系统透射系数与反射系数,以及不同箱体所受波浪作用力的影响。数值结果显示,将大吃水箱体布置于迎浪测时,三箱系统前方反射系数最大,波能无法进入三箱系统,导致三箱系统缝隙内共振波高最小,对应箱体所受水平波浪力和垂向波浪力也最小,说明上游大吃水箱体可以对后方形成了良好的遮蔽效应。当大吃水箱体位于中间位置时,第一窄缝处共振波高变化最大,并出现双峰现象,对比发现,此时迎浪侧较小箱体所受水平波浪力最大。当大吃水箱体位于下游时,第二窄缝处的共振波高远远大于其他两种工况,并伴随明显双峰,迎浪侧小箱受垂向波浪力也为最大。大吃水箱体位于中间或者下游位置时,大箱受力大小基本相同。

    Abstract:

    In the process of operation engineering of offshore floating structure system, one or more shuttle tankers are often needed to carry out oil and gas outward transportation in parallel with it. Therefore, there will be narrow gaps which are much smaller than the structural scale, and then lead to the problem of fluid resonance in the narrow gaps. In this paper, a numerical method is used to study the fluid resonance between narrow gaps under the action of three parallel tanks with different drafts. The influence of the different positions of the large draft square box on the resonance wave height in the gap, the transmission coefficient and reflection coefficient of the three-box system, and the wave force on different boxes were considered. The numerical results show that the reflection coefficient in front of the three tank system is the largest, and the wave energy cannot enter the three tank system, which leads to the minimum resonance wave height in the gaps of the three-boxes system, and the minimum horizontal wave force and vertical wave force on the three-box system, indicating that the upstream large tank can form a good shielding effect on the rear. When the large draft box is in the middle position, the resonance wave height at the first narrow gap changes the most, and the phenomenon of double peak appears. By comparison, it is found that the horizontal wave force of the smaller box on the side facing the wave is the largest. When the large draft box is located in the downstream, the resonance wave height at the second narrow gap is far greater than that of the other two cases, accompanied by obvious double peaks, and the vertical wave force of the small box at the side facing the wave is also the largest. When the large draft box is located in the middle or downstream position, the force on the large draft box is basically the same.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-11
  • 录用日期:2021-05-12
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